![]() ![]() ![]() Two years following independence from colonial Spain (1821), the joint Republican strongholds of San José and Alajuela defeated the pro-Mexican Democrats of Heredia and Cartago-the previous capital-in a brief civil war that established San José as the capital of the burgeoning nation. Historically San José was only a small village that came to prominence because its fertile soil made for excellent farming. Today 309,672 people-2000 estimate-call the San José canton home and a million more live in surrounding suburbs, comprising about 40 percent of the nation’s total population. ![]() Population in San José exploded during the latter half of the twentieth century, following the Second World War. Because of its relatively high elevation-3,839 feet (1,170 m)-the city, like the rest of the Central Valley, is always a pleasant temperature year-round, with very limited showers. While the city is not a top destination for visitors, San José has a few attractions for visitors to consider, as well as numerous restaurants, museums, outdoor markets, and parks.Īnother attractive characteristic of San José is its temperate weather, which can be quite a relief, particularly during the summer months. Because it is such a large city, tourism services are the most extensive in the country. San José transitions from a commercial block of department stores, chic cafés, and fast-food establishments to the haphazard residential areas characteristic of Latin America. ![]()
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